A = pedicle (seen end on)

B = spinous process (seen end on)

C = transverse process

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A = intervertebral foramen

B = Be Specific nucleus pulposus

C = rootlet (ventral?) of cauda equina

D = superior zygapophysis

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A = transverse process

B =                                          pedicle

C = zygapophyseal joint

D = vertebral foramen (or canal)

E =                                          lamina

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